Analysis of The Damsel Of Peru

William Cullen Bryant 1794 (Cummington) – 1878 (New York City)



Where olive leaves were twinkling in every wind that blew,
There sat beneath the pleasant shade a damsel of Peru.
Betwixt the slender boughs, as they opened to the air,
Came glimpses of her ivory neck and of her glossy hair;
And sweetly rang her silver voice, within that shady nook,
As from the shrubby glen is heard the sound of hidden brook.

'Tis a song of love and valour, in the noble Spanish tongue,
That once upon the sunny plains of old Castile was sung;
When, from their mountain holds, on the Moorish rout below,
Had rushed the Christians like a flood, and swept away the foe.
A while that melody is still, and then breaks forth anew
A wilder rhyme, a livelier note, of freedom and Peru.

For she has bound the sword to a youthful lover's side,
And sent him to the war the day she should have been his bride,
And bade him bear a faithful heart to battle for the right,
And held the fountains of her eyes till he was out of sight.
Since the parting kiss was given, six weary months are fled,
And yet the foe is in the land, and blood must yet be shed.

A white hand parts the branches, a lovely face looks forth,
And bright dark eyes gaze steadfastly and sadly toward the north
Thou look'st in vain, sweet maiden, the sharpest sight would fail.
To spy a sign of human life abroad in all the vale;
For the noon is coming on, and the sunbeams fiercely beat,
And the silent hills and forest-tops seem reeling in the heat.

That white hand is withdrawn, that fair sad face is gone,
But the music of that silver voice is flowing sweetly on,
Not as of late, in cheerful tones, but mournfully and low,--
A ballad of a tender maid heart-broken long ago,
Of him who died in battle, the youthful and the brave,
And her who died of sorrow, upon his early grave.

But see, along that mountain's slope, a fiery horseman ride;
Mark his torn plume, his tarnished belt, the sabre at his side.
His spurs are buried rowel-deep, he rides with loosened rein,
There's blood upon his charger's flank and foam upon the mane;
He speeds him toward the olive-grove, along that shaded hill:
God shield the helpless maiden there, if he should mean her ill!

And suddenly that song has ceased, and suddenly I hear
A shriek sent up amid the shade, a shriek--but not of fear.
For tender accents follow, and tenderer pauses speak
The overflow of gladness, when words are all too weak:
'I lay my good sword at thy feet, for now Peru is free,
And I am come to dwell beside the olive-grove with thee.'


Scheme AABBCC DDEEAA FFGGHH IIJJKK XXEELL FFMMNN XXOOPP
Poetic Form
Metre 110101000100111 11010101010101 0101011110101 110101001010101 01010101011101 11010111011101 10111010010101 1101010111111 1111011010101 11010101010101 01110011011101 010101001110001 1111011010101 01110101111111 01110101110101 01010101111111 10101110110111 01011001011111 0111010010111 01111100100101 11101110010111 11011101010101 1011101001101 001010101110001 111101111111 101011101110101 111101011101 01010101110101 1111010010001 0011110011101 110111010100101 11111101010111 1111011111101 1101111010101 111010101011101 11010101111101 01001111010011 01110101011111 110101001101 01011111111 11111111110111 01111101010111
Closest metre Iambic heptameter
Characters 2,437
Words 467
Sentences 14
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 42
Letters per line (avg) 46
Words per line (avg) 11
Letters per stanza (avg) 274
Words per stanza (avg) 66
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:21 min read
33

William Cullen Bryant

William Cullen Bryant was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the New York Evening Post. more…

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