Analysis of The Spectral Horseman

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



What was the shriek that struck Fancy's ear
As it sate on the ruins of time that is past?
Hark! it floats on the fitful blast of the wind,
And breathes to the pale moon a funeral sigh.
It is the Benshie's moan on the storm,
Or a shivering fiend that thirsting for sin,
Seeks murder and guilt when virtue sleeps,
Winged with the power of some ruthless king,
And sweeps o'er the breast of the prostrate plain.
It was not a fiend from the regions of Hell
That poured its low moan on the stillness of night:
It was not a ghost of the guilty dead,
Nor a yelling vampire reeking with gore;
But aye at the close of seven years' end,
That voice is mixed with the swell of the storm,
And aye at the close of seven years' end,
A shapeless shadow that sleeps on the hill
Awakens and floats on the mist of the heath.
It is not the shade of a murdered man,
Who has rushed uncalled to the throne of his God,
And howls in the pause of the eddying storm.
This voice is low, cold, hollow, and chill,
'Tis not heard by the ear, but is felt in the soul.
'Tis more frightful far than the death-daemon's scream,
Or the laughter of fiends when they howl o’er the corpse
Of a man who has sold his soul to Hell.
It tells the approach of a mystic form,
A white courser bears the shadowy sprite;
More thin they are than the mists of the mountain,
When the clear moonlight sleeps on the waveless lake.
More pale HIS cheek than the snows of Nithona,
When winter rides on the northern blast,
And howls in the midst of the leafless wood.
Yet when the fierce swell of the tempest is raving,
And the whirlwinds howl in the caves of Inisfallen,
Still secure mid the wildest war of the sky,
The phantom courser scours the waste,
And his rider howls in the thunder's roar.
O'er him the fierce bolts of avenging Heaven
Pause, as in fear, to strike his head.
The meteors of midnight recoil from his figure,
Yet the 'wildered peasant, that oft passes by,
With wonder beholds the blue flash through his form:
And his voice, though faint as the sighs of the dead,
The startled passenger shudders to hear,
More distinct than the thunder's wildest roar.
Then does the dragon, who, chained in the caverns
To eternity, curses the champion of Erin,
Moan and yell loud at the lone hour of midnight,
And twine his vast wreaths round the forms of the daemons;
Then in agony roll his death-swimming eyeballs,
Though 'wildered by death, yet never to die!
Then he shakes from his skeleton folds the nightmares,
Who, shrieking in agony, seek the couch
Of some fevered wretch who courts sleep in vain;
Then the tombless ghosts of the guilty dead
In horror pause on the fitful gale.
They float on the swell of the eddying tempest,
And scared seek the caves of gigantic...
Where their thin forms pour unearthly sounds
On the blast that sweets the breast of the lake,
And mingles its swell with the moonlight air.


Scheme ABCDEFGHIJKLMNENOPQREOSTUJEKVWFBXHFDYMVLZDELAM1 FKG2 D3 4 IL5 6 7 8 W9
Poetic Form
Metre 11011111 111101011111 11110101101 01101101001 11011101 1010011111 110011101 1101011101 01100110101 11101101011 11111101011 1110110101 1010101011 1110111011 1111101101 0110111011 010111101 01001101101 1110110101 11101101111 010011011 111111001 111101111001 1110110111 101011111101 1011111111 1100110101 0110101001 11111011010 101111011 111110111 110110101 0100110101 110111010110 001100111 10110101101 010101001 011010011 101011101010 11011111 010011011110 1011011101 1101011111 01111101101 0101001011 101101101 11010110010 10100100100110 10111011011 01111101101 10100111101 111111011 11111100101 1100100101 1110111101 101110101 010110101 1110110110 011011010 111110101 1011101101 010111011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,811
Words 537
Sentences 18
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 62
Lines Amount 62
Letters per line (avg) 36
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,237
Words per stanza (avg) 535
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:43 min read
73

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

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    Who wrote the poem ״Invictus״?
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