Analysis of A Miracle for Breakfast

Elizabeth Bishop 1911 – 1979



“Miracles enable us to judge of doctrine, and doctrine enables us to judge of miracles.”  - Blaise Pascal

At six o’clock we were waiting for coffee,
Waiting for coffee and the charitable crumb
That was going to be served from a certain balcony,
-–Like kings of old, or like a miracle.
It was still dark. One foot of the sun
Steadied itself on a long ripple in the river.

The first ferry of the day had just crossed the river.
It was so cold we hoped that the coffee
Would be very hot, seeing that the sun
Was not going to warm us; and that the crumb
Would be a loaf each buttered, by a miracle.
At seven a man stepped out on the balcony.

He stood for a minute alone on the balcony
Looking over our heads towards the river.
A servant handed him the makings of a miracle,
Consisting of one lone cup of coffee
And one roll, which he proceeded to crumb,
His head, so to speak, in the clouds—along with the sun.

Was the man crazy? What under the sun
Was he trying to do, up there on his balcony!
Each man received one rather hard crumb,
Which some flicked scornfully into the river,
And, in a cup, one drop of the coffee.
Some of us stood around, waiting for the miracle.

I can tell what I saw next; it was not a miracle.
A beautiful villa stood in the sun
and from its doors came the smell of hot coffee.
In front, a baroque white plaster balcony
added by birds, who nest along the river,
—I saw it with one eye close to the crumb—

and galleries and marble chambers. My crumb
my mansion, made for me by a miracle,
through ages, by insects, birds, and the river
working the stone. Every day, in the sun,
at breakfast time I sit on my balcony
with my feet up, and drink gallons of coffee.

We licked up the crumb and swallowed the coffee.
A window across the river caught the sun
as if the miracle were working, on the wrong balcony.


Scheme X ABACDE EADBCA AECABD DABEAC CDAAEB BCEDAA ADA
Poetic Form
Metre 1000101111100100101111100101 1111010110 101100010001 11101111010100 1111110100 111111101 1001101100010 0110101111010 1111111010 1110110101 11101110101 110111010100 110011110100 1110100110100 101010101010 01010101010100 0101111110 0111101011 1111100101101 1011011001 1110111111100 110111011 111101010 0001111010 1111011010100 11111111110100 0100101001 01111011110 01001110100 10111101010 1111111101 01000101011 11011110100 1101110010 10011001001 11011111100 11110110110 11101010010 01001010101 110100010101100
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 1,849
Words 388
Sentences 20
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3
Lines Amount 40
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 176
Words per stanza (avg) 45

About this poem

“A Miracle for Breakfast” is a sestina by the Pulitzer Prize-winning American poet Elizabeth Bishop which was first published in Poetry magazine in 1937 and then in Bishop’s first book of poetry, North & South (1946). The poem displays Bishop’s engagement with complex poetic forms and her keen eye in providing a nuanced record of a peculiar breakfast. It is also a reflection on how everyday life contains moments of singular wonder. Famous for her acute poetry, Bishop’s use of sharp observations and elusive speakers is represented in this piece which is regarded as depicting the bite of the Great Depression on ordinary people. The ‘miracle,’ in the title, is simply enough food for breakfast; as in the recountal of Jesus feeding the five thousand with a few loaves of bread and fish. 

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Submitted by JokerGem on March 14, 2024

1:56 min read
78

Elizabeth Bishop

American born but raised in Canada more…

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