Analysis of The Swan - Vain Pleasures

George Moses Horton 1779 (North Carolina) – 1883



The Swan which boasted mid the tide,
Whose nest was guarded by the wave,
Floated for pleasure till she died,
And sunk beneath the flood to lave.

The bird of fashion drops her wing,
The rose-bush now declines to bloom;
The gentle breezes of the spring
No longer waft a sweet perfume.

Fair beauty with those lovely eyes,
Withers along her vital stream;
Proud fortune leaves her throne, and flies
From pleasure, as a flattering dream.

The eagle of exalted fame,
Which spreads his pinions far to sail,
Struggled to fan his dying flame,
Till pleasure pall'd in every gale.

And gaudy mammon, sordid gain,
Whose plume has faded, once so gay,
Languishes mid her flowery train,
Whilst pleasure flies like fumes away.

Vain pleasures, O how short to last!
Like leaves which quick to ashes burn;
Which kindle from the slightest blast,
And slight to nothing hence return.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL
Poetic Form Traditional rhyme
Quatrain 
Metre 01110101 11110101 10110111 01010111 01110101 01110111 01010101 11010101 11011101 10010101 11010101 110101001 01010101 1111111 10111101 110101001 0101101 11110111 100101001 11011101 11011111 11111101 11010101 01110101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 865
Words 151
Sentences 8
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 114
Words per stanza (avg) 25
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

45 sec read
52

George Moses Horton

George Moses Horton was an African-American poet and the first African American poet to be published in the Southern United States. His book was published in 1828 while he was still a slave; he remained a slave until he was emancipated late in the Civil War. more…

All George Moses Horton poems | George Moses Horton Books

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